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Laboratory study on high-temperature adsorption of HCl by dry-injection of Ca(OH)

Junjun TAN,Guohua YANG,Jingqiao MAO,Huichao DAI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 6,   Pages 863-870 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0618-9

Abstract: The experiments were conducted in a dual-layer granular bed filter, at gas temperatures of 500°C–700°

Keywords: acid gas HCl     Ca(OH)2     dry adsorption     high temperature     dual-layer granular bed filter    

Influence of influent on anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an Expanded Granular Sludge Bed-Biological AeratedFilter integrated system

Daijun ZHANG, Cui BAI, Ting TANG, Qing YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 291-297 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0270-6

Abstract: anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX), and methanogenesis have been successfully coupled in an Expanded GranularSludge Bed-Biological Aerated Filter (EGSB-BAF) integrated system.

Keywords: Expanded Granular Sludge Bed-Biological Aerated Filter (EGSB-BAF) integrated system     the influence of    

Concept and application of anaerobic suspended granular sludge bed (SGSB) reactor for wastewater treatment

Mingxia ZHENG,Zhong YAN,Jiane ZUO,Kaijun WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 5,   Pages 797-804 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0597-x

Abstract: An analysis of the flow pattern of expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactors shows that most EGSBreactors do not behave as expanded bed reactors, as is widely perceived.In this paper, four bed expansion modes, divided as static bed, expanded bed, suspended bed, and fluidizedbed, for bioreactors are proposed.A high-rate anaerobic suspended granular sludge bed (SGSB) reactor was then developed.

Keywords: expansion characteristic     high-rate bioreactor     anaerobic suspended granular sludge bed     expanded granularsludge bed reactor    

Thermal performance of a single-layer packed metal pebble-bed exposed to high energy fluxes

Shengchun ZHANG, Zhifeng WANG, Hui BIAN, Pingrui HUANG

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 513-528 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0638-7

Abstract: This study analyzes the thermal performance of a packed bed receiver using large metal spheres to minimize

Keywords: packed bed     solar thermal power plants     high heat fluxes     radiative heat transfer    

Effect of nitrobenzene on the performance and bacterial community in an expanded granular sludge bed

Jun Li, Wentao Li, Gan Luo, Yan Li, Aimin Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1090-y

Abstract:

Less than 50 mg/L nitrobenzene brought little effect on anaerobic sulfate reduction.

Kinetics of sulfate reduction under different nitrobenzene contents was studied.

Increased nitrobenzene contents greatly changed the bacterial community structure.

Genus Desulfovibrio played the key role in anaerobic sulfate reduction process.

Keywords: Nitrobenzene (NB)     Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)     Bacterial community     Sulfate reduction     High-throughput sequencing    

Preliminary Investigation of the Reversible 4D Printing of a Dual-Layer Component Article

Amelia Yilin Lee, Jia An, Chee Kai Chu, Yi Zhang

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 6,   Pages 1159-1170 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.09.007

Abstract:

The rapid development of additive manufacturing and advances in shape memory materials have fueled the progress of four-dimensional (4D) printing. With increasing improvements in design, reversible 4D printing—or two-way 4D printing—has been proven to be feasible. This technology will fully eliminate the need for human interference, as the programming is completely driven by external stimuli, which allows 4D-printed parts to be actuated in multiple cycles. This study proposes a new reversible 4D printing actuation method. The swelling of an elastomer and heat are used in the programming stage, and heat is used in the recovery stage. The main focus of this study is on the self-actuated programming step. To attain control over the bending, a simple predictive model has been developed to study the degree of curvature. The parameters, temperature, and elastomer thickness have also been studied in order to gain a better understanding of how well the model predicts the curvature. This understanding of the curvature will provide a great degree of control over the reversible 4D-printed structure.

Keywords: 4D printing     Additive manufacturing     Shape memory polymer     Reversible 4D printing     Two-way 4D printing     Elastomer swelling    

Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1419-1

Abstract:

• Pore structure affects biologically activated carbon performance.

Keywords: Granular activated carbon     Biologically activated carbon filter     Bacterial community structure     Pore    

Development of a hydrodynamic model and the corresponding virtual software for dual-loop circulating

Shanwei Hu, Xinhua Liu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 579-590 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1953-6

Abstract: Dual-loop circulating fluidized bed (CFB) reactors have been widely applied in industry because of their

Keywords: multi-loop circulating fluidized bed     mathematical modeling     energy minimization multiscale     virtual fluidization    

Application of granular solid hydrodynamics to a well-graded unbound granular material undergoing triaxial

Shixiong SONG, Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN, Chuhan ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 83-88 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0148-8

Abstract: Unbound granular materials (UGMs) are widely used as a base or a subbase in pavement construction.are generally well graded and exhibit a higher peak strength than that of conventional cohesionless granularBy using a simplified version of granular solid hydrodynamics (GSH), a set of GSH material constantsThe results indicate that the GSH theory is able to describe such a special type of granular materials

Keywords: granular solid hydrodynamics     unbound granular material (UGM)     triaxial tests    

Mesoscopic properties of dense granular materials: An overview

Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN, Guohua ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 1-12 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0184-z

Abstract: A granular material is a conglomeration of discrete solid particles.However, for granular flows and solid-like states, the theory is still poorly understood because of theThe current theory is that the mesoscale characteristics define the key differences between granularWidespread interest in granular materials has arisen among physicists, and significant progress has beenA multiscale framework is then proposed for dense granular materials.

Keywords: granular matter     macroscopic structure     jamming phase transition    

Effects of shear force on formation and properties of anoxic granular sludge in SBR

Xinyan ZHANG, Binbin WANG, Qingqing HAN, Hongmei ZHAO, Dangcong PENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 896-905 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0539-7

Abstract: This paper reports the effects of shear force on anoxic granular sludge in sequencing batch reactorsanoxic granules in the SBR in order to investigate the effects of shear force on the formation of anoxic granularThe important findings of this research highlight the dual effects of shear force on anoxic granules.granules with smaller diameters, high density and good settling ability were formed in the reactor, and 2) granularshear force, such as was applied in SBR1, this research demonstrated that: 1) the activity of anoxic granular

Keywords: denitrification     anoxic granular sludge     sequencing batch reactors (SBR)     shear force    

Correlated channelmodel-based securecommunications in dual-hopwireless communication networks Article

Zhen-hua YUAN, Chen CHEN, Xiang CHENG, Guo-cheng LV, Liu-qing YANG, Ye JIN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 6,   Pages 796-807 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700023

Abstract: This article is focused on secure relay beamformer design with a correlated channel model in the relay-eavesdropper network. In this network, a single-antenna source-destination pair transmits secure information with the help of an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay equipped with multiple antennas, and the legitimate and eavesdropping channels are correlated. The relay cannot obtain the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) of the eavesdropper, and has only the knowledge of correlation information between the legitimate and eavesdropping channels. Depending on this information, we derive the conditional distribution of the eavesdropping channel. Two beamformers at the relay are studied for the approximate ergodic secrecy rate: (1) the generalized match-andforward (GMF) beamformer to maximize the legitimate channel rate, and (2) the general-rank beamformer (GRBF). In addition, one lower-bound-maximizing (LBM) beamformer at the relay is discussed for maximizing the lower bound of the ergodic secrecy rate. We find that the GMF beamformer is the optimal rank-one beamformer, that the GRBF is the iteratively optimal beamformer, and that the performance of the LBM beamformer for the ergodic secrecy rate gets close to that of the GRBF for the approximate secrecy rate. It can also be observed that when the relay has lower power or the channel gain of the second hop is low, the performance of the GMF beamformer surpasses that of the GRBF. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the beamformers’ performance.

Keywords: Physical layer security     Relay beamforming     Correlated channels     Ergodic secrecy rate    

Force fluctuations in sheared granular disks

Mingbo YUAN, Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 46-49 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0189-7

Abstract: The internal structure established within granular materials, often observed as force chains, is dominantThese results help reveal the structure and mechanics of granular materials, and further investigations

Keywords: granular matter     force chain     stick and slip    

Visualization of force networks in 2D dense granular materials

Jianguo LIU, Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 109-115 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0003-8

Abstract: Dense granular matter is a conglomeration of discrete solid and closely packed particles.photoelastic technique was improved for determining stresses and strains in the assemblies of photoelastic granular

Keywords: granular matter     force chain     multiscale modeling    

Buffer capacity of granular matter to impact of spherical projectile based on discrete element method

Ying YAN, Pengfei LI, Shunying JI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 50-54 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0186-x

Abstract: Granular matter possesses impact-absorbing property due to its energy dissipation character.To investigate the impact-absorbing capacity of granular matter, the discrete element method (DEM) isadopted to simulate the impact of a spherical projectile on to a granular bed.The dynamic responses of the projectile are obtained for both thin and thick granular bed.Determining a suitable bed thickness is crucial to the buffering effect of granular matter.

Keywords: granular matter     impact peak     buffer capacity     discrete element method     critical thickness    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Laboratory study on high-temperature adsorption of HCl by dry-injection of Ca(OH)

Junjun TAN,Guohua YANG,Jingqiao MAO,Huichao DAI

Journal Article

Influence of influent on anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an Expanded Granular Sludge Bed-Biological AeratedFilter integrated system

Daijun ZHANG, Cui BAI, Ting TANG, Qing YANG

Journal Article

Concept and application of anaerobic suspended granular sludge bed (SGSB) reactor for wastewater treatment

Mingxia ZHENG,Zhong YAN,Jiane ZUO,Kaijun WANG

Journal Article

Thermal performance of a single-layer packed metal pebble-bed exposed to high energy fluxes

Shengchun ZHANG, Zhifeng WANG, Hui BIAN, Pingrui HUANG

Journal Article

Effect of nitrobenzene on the performance and bacterial community in an expanded granular sludge bed

Jun Li, Wentao Li, Gan Luo, Yan Li, Aimin Li

Journal Article

Preliminary Investigation of the Reversible 4D Printing of a Dual-Layer Component

Amelia Yilin Lee, Jia An, Chee Kai Chu, Yi Zhang

Journal Article

Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

Journal Article

Development of a hydrodynamic model and the corresponding virtual software for dual-loop circulating

Shanwei Hu, Xinhua Liu

Journal Article

Application of granular solid hydrodynamics to a well-graded unbound granular material undergoing triaxial

Shixiong SONG, Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN, Chuhan ZHANG

Journal Article

Mesoscopic properties of dense granular materials: An overview

Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN, Guohua ZHANG

Journal Article

Effects of shear force on formation and properties of anoxic granular sludge in SBR

Xinyan ZHANG, Binbin WANG, Qingqing HAN, Hongmei ZHAO, Dangcong PENG

Journal Article

Correlated channelmodel-based securecommunications in dual-hopwireless communication networks

Zhen-hua YUAN, Chen CHEN, Xiang CHENG, Guo-cheng LV, Liu-qing YANG, Ye JIN

Journal Article

Force fluctuations in sheared granular disks

Mingbo YUAN, Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN

Journal Article

Visualization of force networks in 2D dense granular materials

Jianguo LIU, Qicheng SUN, Feng JIN,

Journal Article

Buffer capacity of granular matter to impact of spherical projectile based on discrete element method

Ying YAN, Pengfei LI, Shunying JI

Journal Article